A history of the Selkirk Bannock, including recipe for making your own | Scotsman Food and Drink (2024)

The Selkirk bannock is different to a traditional bannock for it is a rich and buttery leavenedtea bread, a far cry from the bere bannocks you find in Orkney.

The fame of Selkirk bannock is often attributed to Queen Victoria, who according to John Hope-Scott, tasted it in 1867 when visiting Abbotsford house (home of Sir Walter Scott). Considering shedoesn’t mention it once in her diaries, apart from a brief note of taking tea, I would like to think thefame of the Selkirk bannock is down to the dedication and skill of the bakers who have made thisbread for generations.

It is still made in the borders by many bakeries, most famously by Alex Dalgetty & Sons, who pridethemselves on the quality of their Selkirk bannock. It is the slow fermentation of the dough thatgives their bannock its rich flavour and it turns out to be quite a sophisticated process. Thebannock is started with a ‘sponge dough’ (like a sourdough bread starter) and over the course ofapproximately twenty hours they add other ingredients such as butter. It then goes through anothertwo fermentation stages prior to baking. Alex Dalgetty (great great Grandfather of the currentowner) worked for Robert Douglas in the late nineteenth century, who is said to have invented theSelkirk bannock. Robert Douglas was the first to make it on a commercial scale at any rate.

The wonderful Selkirk bannock. Picture: FW

It seems the Selkirk bannock has long been admired. The first time we find the Selkirk bannock inprint is in the Bride of Lammermoor by Sir Walter Scott (1819), in amongst the petticoat-tailshortbread and sweet scones is the Selkirk bannock, ‘delicacies little known to the presentgeneration’. Robert Chambers, a Scottish publisher, took the trouble to note in The Picture ofScotland (1827):

‘Before quitting Selkirk, it ought to be mentioned that it is famous for the manufacture of apeculiarly light and agreeable species of bread, called “Selkirk Bannocks”. The loaves wereoriginally made of barley-meal, but are now composed of the finest flour.’

Selkirk bannock is the ideal thing to make when the weather is getting colder and the nights areclosing in. It is a shame the Selkirk bannock is not more appreciated when things like the Italianpannetonne are everywhere at Christmas time. What chance could the shy Selkirk bannock haveagainst all that big and bright packaging the Italians are so good at. The Selkirk bannock is everybit as good and it is this we should enjoy as a teatime treat, toasted or un-toasted, spread lavishlywith salted butter.

Many recipes that resemble the Selkirk bannock can be found in old Scottish cookery books underthe guise of a bun loaf. For instance the The Practice of Cookery, Pastry, and Confectionary by aMrs. Frazer (1820) offers a recipe called a ‘rich half-peck Bun’. You can buy the Selkirk bannockonline, however, if you would like to try making it yourself then the recipe below producessomething fairly similar. This recipe has been adapted from F. Marian McNeill’s book Recipes fromScotland (1947). In this quicker recipe below the butter is added right at the beginning, which is nottraditional. At any rate it still makes a rich and soft tea bread.

Recipe for making your own Selkirk Bannock:

Ingredients

• 500g strong white bread flour

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• 300g whole milk

• 50g unsalted butter

• 50g lard (you could replace this with 50g butter)

• 100g sugar

• 150g sultanas

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• 7g fast action yeast (or 15g fresh yeast rubbed into the flour)

• 10g salt

Picture: FW

Method:

1 Mix the flour, sugar, salt, yeast and sultanas in a large bowl. Melt the butter and lard over a gentleheat in a small saucepan, take off the heat and whisk in the milk.

2 Pour this over the dry ingredientsand combine. Knead gently for three to five minutes.

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3 Cover with a damp cloth and leave to provefor 1 hour or until 1.5 times its original volume. Alternatively you can add the raisins after thisproving time when you shape the dough.

4 Shape the dough to make it round, and transfer to a greased baking sheet. Leave to rise for 30minutes to 1 hour.

5 When doubled in size bake in the centre shelf of a preheated oven (180˚C) for30 minutes.

• See more of Fraser's recipes atwww.redbookrecipes.com/

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A history of the Selkirk Bannock, including recipe for making your own | Scotsman Food and Drink (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of Selkirk Bannock? ›

The Selkirk Bannock wasn't commercially produced until the mid-1800s when Selkirk baker Robert Douglas decided to find a use for his spare bread dough. He added sultanas, butter and sugar, before allowing the dough to ferment. This led to the birth of the Selkirk Bannock as we now know it.

What is the history about bannock? ›

It is conventionally believed that Scottish fur traders called Selkirk settlers introduced bannock to the Indigenous peoples of North America during the 18th and 19th centuries. (See also Fur Trade in Canada.) The Scots cooked it in a griddle called a bannock stone, which they placed on the floor before a fire.

What is the tradition of bannock? ›

Despite its controversial origins, Bannock bread symbolizes resilience within Indigenous communities. Creatively blending traditional ingredients with the concept of breadmaking, Indigenous peoples transformed and adapted Bannock, showcasing their resourcefulness in the face of adversity.

What is a interesting fact about bannock bread? ›

Selkirk bannock is made from wheat flour and contains fruit. The word bannock derives from the Latin panicum, denoting an edible milletlike grain. Special bannocks were once made for holidays and religious feasts, such as Beltane bannocks on the first of May and Lammas bannocks on the first day of autumn.

How do you eat Selkirk Bannock? ›

Best served sliced and spread with butter, or even try it toasted for a change.

Is bannock originally Scottish? ›

Bannock is a type of fry bread, which originates from Scotland but was eventually adopted by the Indigenous peoples of Canada, particularly the Métis of western Canada. Bannock stems from the Gaelic word bannach, which means “morsel,” a short and sweet but accurate description.

What kind of food did the bannock tribe eat? ›

The rest of the year the Bannock lived in dome-shaped houses covered with grass. In the summer they fished for salmon, and in the spring they gathered seeds and roots. The root of the camas plant was an important food for the tribe.

What are some interesting facts about the bannock tribe? ›

Prior to the late 19th century, Bannock people fished for salmon on the Snake River in Idaho and in the fall, they hunted buffalo herds. Buffalo hides have provided material for tipis. The Bannock are prominent in American history due to the Bannock War of 1878.

What were the beliefs of the bannock? ›

The bannock tribes beliefs and religions were largely based around dreams and visions. These dreams and visions were used to get help from Guardian Angels. They believed in Appi, as a creator but the main mythological figures were the wolf and coyote.

What does bannock taste like? ›

Classic bannock has a smoky, almost nutty flavour blended with a buttery taste, while dessert bannock can have flavours resembling a donut or shortbread. Making bannock is an art that takes years to perfect.

What is the difference between a bannock and a scone? ›

According to Cameron, a bannock was the whole circular quick bread or cake, while a scone was the individual piece cut, like a pie slice, from a bannock. It dawned on me that this old distinction is reflected in the way my Scottish mother-in-law made her cheese scones. From my mother-in-law's recipe collection.

Where is bannock eaten? ›

Bannock, skaan (or scone), Indian bread, alatiq, or frybread is found throughout North-American Native cuisine, including that of the Inuit of Canada and Alaska, other Alaska Natives, the First Nations of the rest of Canada, the Native Americans in the United States, and the Métis.

What is Selkirk bannock history? ›

Selkirk bannock

It is a spongy, buttery variety, sometimes compared to a fruitcake, made from wheat flour and containing a very large quantity of raisins. The first known maker of this variety was a baker named Robbie Douglas, who opened his shop in Selkirk in 1859.

Is bannock a survival food? ›

Nowadays, bannock is more commonly associated with us bushcrafters, hikers and campers (sometimes used as a great survival food) also it's a great food to get the kids onto campfire cooking, the next step on from marshmallows.

Where did the bannock Indians live? ›

The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes are located on the Fort Hall Reservation in Southeastern Idaho, between the cities of Pocatello, American Falls, and Blackfoot. The Reservation is divided into five districts: Fort Hall, Lincoln Creek, Ross Fork, Gibson, and Bannock Creek.

Who makes Selkirk Bannock? ›

Alex Dalgetty & Sons Selkirk Bannock. These world famous Selkirk Bannocks are the benchmark for all others to be judged. Handmade to a recipe well over 100 years old which involves long dough fermentation to produce flavours that you would not believe possible from a fruit bread.

Why is bannock popular in Yukon? ›

Because it was so easy to cook and transport, it became popular among the hunters and trappers (who spent many months traveling) and was quickly adopted by the native First Nations people.

What is Selkirk, Manitoba known for? ›

Selkirk, Manitoba, is the “Catfish Capital of North America,” and nothing says it more than the towering 11-meter town mascot, Chuck.

Is bannock a Métis food? ›

Bannock is a staple food of the Indigenous Peoples of Canada, and variations of this recipe are part of traditional meals all across the country. The origin of this particular bannock recipe is unknown, but it is prepared for visitors to Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site by Métis interpreters.

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